Abstract
Objectives: This take a look at aimed to analyze the
relationship among generation use and bodily activity level and to measure the
association among sociodemographic characteristics of the contributors,
generation use, and bodily hobby stage amongst Saudi children. Materials and
Methods: This cross-sectional observe was carried out amongst 458 mother and
father of commonly-growing Saudi kids (6–12 years). A translated demonstrated
questionnaire used for records collection consisted of three elements:
Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire (CPAQ), Questionnaire at the Impact
of Technology on Children (used to analyze the effect of era on youngsters’s
physical pastime) and sociodemographic questions (e.G, kids’s age and
intercourse, age, instructional degree, marital repute of dad and mom and
month-to-month income). Data have been analyzed the usage of Pearson
correlation and Mann-Whitney U test to assess the relationship among technology
use and bodily interest degree.
Introduction
Children are increasingly more attracted to the most modern
types of era . With the recent rise in recognition of clever phones and
capsules, the usage of such technological devices has end up unavoidable and is
now regarded as an quintessential a part of life. According to the General
Authority of Statistics (GAS) in Saudi Arabia, 98.Forty four%, sixty one.08%,
eighty three.87%, and forty seven.21% of households or families have
televisions, use computers, are internet customers, or own smart devices,
respectively .
Technology use is associated with multiplied threat of
obesity in youngsters , kind 2 diabetes mellitus, and all-cause mortality . It
has additionally been related to improved threat of metabolic syndrome , and a
large range of bodily and mental problems visible in generation-structured
youngsters . Technology-established youngsters generally tend to have impaired
first-class of life and are regularly affected emotionally, socially, and
academically [7,8]. Increased dependency on technology become related to
improved level of anxiety signs and symptoms, depression, aggression, and
attention and behavioral problems . It changed into also associated with decrease
instructional performance, Grade Point Average (GPA), language, math and
studying achievements [9,10]. Furthermore, improved display-time use reduces
kids’s opportunities to interact and meet people with others, thereby affecting
the normal improvement of healthful social competencies .
Materials and Methods
Design
A go sectional have a look at become carried out to research
the connection between generation use and physical pastime stage amongst
generally-developing Saudi Arabian kids using a web-questionnaire survey.
Physical hobby is defined as “any physical movement produced by skeletal muscle
tissue that calls for power expenditure” . Participants inside the look at
blanketed mother and father of usually-developing children between the a long time
of 6–12 years. Participants who identified themselves as mother and father of
typically-growing youngsters among the ages of 6–12 years within Saudi Arabia
and who agreed to participate in the examine were eligible. This take a look at
became authorised earlier by way of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (17-0197). An anonymous online
method changed into followed and a statement in the advent of the survey
clarified that participation become entirely voluntary, individuals ought to
withdraw at any time, and privacy and confidentiality of participant statistics
could be absolutely covered techiesanywhere
Procedure and Tools
An anonymized survey was distributed the use of a web
platform to recruit mother and father of commonly-growing Saudi Arabian kids.
Parents completed the survey on demographics, electronics use and physical
activity inside the Arabic language. The survey took about eight to ten min to
be completed by using the mother and father. Incomplete and duplicate questionnaires
have been discarded.
The survey consisted of three components: demographic
information, Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire (CPAQ) and The Impact
of Technology on Children .
Demographic Data
A private statistics questionnaire organized through the
researchers was used to gather sociodemographic facts. It became divided into 3
elements. The first section blanketed information related to the parents
(relation to the kid (mother, father), age, educational degree, and marital
repute). The second section protected data related to the child (age and sex).
The third section protected facts concerning the own family (own family month-to-month
profits, quantity of children, district).
Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire
(CPAQ)
Parents had been required to assess mode, frequency, and
length of physical interest and sedentary activities, which include school time
and amusement time, during the last seven days. The response alternatives have
been indicated by way of “yes” or “no” and by means of indicating the full time
spent on the activity for the duration of the week (hours consistent with
week). The first phase of the questionnaire assessed activities accomplished at
some stage in the beyond seven days, inclusive of football, volleyball, tennis,
swimming, basketball, and strolling. The second segment evaluated enjoyment
time sports which includes motorcycle driving, household chores, playing with
pets, bouncing at the trampoline, scooter, gambling on playground device, on
foot, or skipping rope. Total non-school sedentary time became additionally
calculated from the time stated inside the questionnaire
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